Economics
Courses
Lower-Division
1A-B-C. Elements of Economics (4-4-4) Basic
methods of economic analysis and their application to public policy
and current events. Economics 1A concerns microeconomics: supply and
demand, markets, income distribution, perfect and imperfect competition,
the role of government. Economics 1B concerns macroeconomics: unemployment,
inflation, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy. Economics 1C
concerns standard tools of economic analysis: mathematical foundations
of marginal analysis, basics of graphical, algebraic and statistical
modeling, policy analysis, discounting, and strategic interaction. Courses
must be taken in A-B-C order.
4. Financial Accounting (4) Recording,
organizing, and communicating economic information relating to business
entities. No Prerequisites.
87. Freshman Seminar (1) The Freshman Seminar
Program is designed to provide new students with the opportunity to explore
an intellectual topic with a faculty member in a small seminar setting.
May be repeated when course topics vary. (P/NP grades only.)
90. Undergraduate Seminar (1) Selected
topics in economics. May be repeated twice (total of three units) when
course topic varies. (P/NP grades only.)
Upper-Division
100A-B. Microeconomics (4-4) Household
and firm behavior as the foundations of demand and supply. Market structure
and performance, income distribution, and welfare economics. Credit
not allowed for both Economics 100A-B and Economics 170A-B. Prerequisites:
Economics 1A-B-C and Mathematics 10A-B-C, or 20A-B and 20C/21C. Economics
100A must be taken before Economics 100B.
100AH-BH. Honors Microeconomics (1-1) Honors
sequence covering the material of Economics 100A-B. Prerequisites:
department stamp required. Economics 100A must be taken with 100AH,
and 100B must be taken with 100BH.
101. International Trade (4) Determinants
of trade in goods and services, international flows of labor and capital,
and the effects of trade policy on welfare and income distribution.
Issues such as competitiveness, immigration policy, trading blocs, and
industrial policy. Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C. Recommended:
Economics 100A-B or 170A-B.
103. International Monetary Relations (4) Balance
of payments, international capital movements, and foreign exchange examined
in light of current theories, policies, and problems. Prerequisites:
Economics 110A-B.
105. Industrial Organization and Antitrust Policy (4) Structure
and performance of U.S. industry. Pricing, advertising, product strategies,
cartel behavior, and strategic entry barriers. Detailed treatment of
antitrust policy. Prerequisites: Economics 100A-B or 170A-B.
107. Economic Regulation (4) Theory
and application of economic regulation. Natural monopoly, nonlinear
pricing, Ramsey pricing, franchise bidding. Discussion of U.S. electric
utilities, gas utilities, broadcasting, surface transportation, and
air transportation. Prerequisites: Economics 100A or 170A.
109. Game Theory (4) Introduction to
game theory. Analysis of peoples decisions when the consequences
of the decisions depend on what other people do. Applications to economic,
political, and social interactions. Prerequisites: Economics 100A-B
or 170A-B.
110A-B. Macroeconomics (4-4) The theory
of national income determination as the basis for explaining fluctuations
in income, employment, and the price level. Use of monetary and fiscal
policy to stabilize the economy. Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C
and Mathematics 10A-B-C, or 20A-B and 20C/21C. Economics 110A must be
taken before Economics 110B.
110AH-BH. Honors Macroeconomics (1-1) Honors
sequence covering the material of Economics 110A-B. Prerequisites:
department stamp required. Economics 110A must be taken with 110AH, and
110B must be taken with 110BH.
111. Monetary Economics (4) Financial
structure of the U.S. economy. Bank behavior. Monetary control. Prerequisites:
Economics 1A-B-C and Mathematics 10A or 20A.
113. Mathematical Economics (4) Mathematical
concepts and techniques used in advanced economic analysis; applications
to selected aspects of economic theory. Prerequisites: Economics
100A-B, or Economics 170A-B; or Mathematics 140A; or Mathematics 142A.
116. Economic Development (4) Analysis
of current economic problems of less-developed areas and conditions
for increasing their income, employment, and welfare; case studies of
specific less-developed countries. Prerequisite: Economics 1A-B-C.
117. Economic Growth (4) Models of the
economic growth of developed economies. Prerequisites: Economics
100A or 170A.
118A-B. Law and Economics (4-4) Analysis
of the economic effects of the structure of the law with particular
emphasis on the law of liability, including liability for nuisances,
zoning law, products liability, and accident liability. Prerequisites:
Economics 1A-B-C. 118B may be taken before 118A.
120A-B-C. Econometrics (4-4-4) Probability
and statistics used in economics. Economics 120A covers basic data analysis
using spreadsheets, probability and sampling theory. 120B covers statistical
inference and basic regression methods; 120C covers advanced regression
including special topics. Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C and Mathematics
10A-B-C, or 20A-B and 20C/21C. The Economics 120A-B-C sequence must
be taken in that order (A before B before C). Credit not allowed
for both Economics 120A and Mathematics 180A or Mathematics 183 or ECE
109. Credit not allowed for both Economics 120B and Mathematics 181A.
Also, see the Note on overlaps at the end of the undergraduate
course descriptions.
120AH-BH-CH. Honors Econometrics (1-1-1) Honors
sequence covering the material of Economics 120A-B-C. Prerequisites:
department stamp required. Economics 120A must be taken with 120AH, 120B
must be taken with 120BH, and 120C must be taken with 120CH.
121. Applied Econometrics (4) Application
of econometric methods to such areas as labor supply, human capital,
and financial time series. Prerequisites: Economics 120A-B-C.
125. Economics of Population Growth (4) Economics
of population growth, family size, age profiles, birth and death rates,
growth of cities. Prerequisites: Economics 120A-B-C. Economics 178
is recommended.
130. Public Policy (4) Role of economics
in public policy. Topics such as funding health care, drug policy, incentives
for high technology industries, mass transit versus highway construction,
and agriculture subsidies. Term paper usually required. Prerequisites:
Economics 1A-B-C.
131. Economics of the Environment (4) Environmental
issues from an economic perspective. Relation of the environment to
economic growth. Management of natural resources, such as forest and
fresh water. Policies on air, water, and toxic waste pollution. International
issues such as ozone depletion and sustainable development. Prerequisites:
Economics 1A-B-C.
132. Energy Economics (4) Energy from
an economic perspective. Fuel cycles for coal, hydro, nuclear, oil,
and solar energy. Emphasis on efficiency and control of pollution. Comparison
of energy use across sectors and across countries. Global warming. Role
of energy in the international economy. Prerequisites: Economics
1A-B-C.
135. Urban Economics (4) (Same as USP
102.) Urban economic problems and public policies to deal with them.
Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C.
136. Human Resources (4) Theoretical
and empirical analysis of public and private investment in people, emphasizing
the contribution to productivity of education. Prerequisites: Economics
1A-B-C and Mathematics 10A-B-C, or 20A-B and 20C/21C.
137. Inequality and Poverty (4) Analysis
of inequality in the distribution of income, education, and wealth;
causes of poverty and public policies to combat it. Prerequisites:
Economics 1A-B-C, and Economics 120A, or Mathematics 180A or Mathematics
183 or ECE 109.
138A-B. Economics of Health (4) The
application of economic analysis to the health field; the role of health
in income, production, and poverty; supply, demand, and price determination
in the public and private sectors. Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C.
Economics 138A must be taken before 138B.
139. Labor Economics (4) Operation of
labor markets. Such topics as labor force participation, unemployment,
labor mobility, wage inflation, the impact of unions, human capital
investments, internal labor markets, and labor market discrimination.
Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C.
145. Economics of Ocean Resources (4) Economic
issues associated with oceans. Living marine resources, nonliving marine
resources, and other economic attributes of the sea. Prerequisites:
Economics 100A-B or 170A-B.
146. Economic Stabilization (4) Theory
of business cycles and techniques used by governments to stabilize an
economy. Discussion of recent economic experience. Prerequisites:
Economics 110A-B.
147. Economics of Education (4) Examination
of issues in education using theoretical and empirical approaches from
economics. Analysis of decisions to invest in education. Consideration
of various market structures in education, including school choice and
school finance programs. Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C and Economics
120A or ECE 109 or Mathematics 180A or Mathematics 183 or Political
Science 30 or Psychology 60 or Social Science 60.
150. Economics of the Public Sector: Taxation (4) Overview
of the public sector in the U.S. and the scope of government intervention
in economic life. Basic principles of taxation, tax incidence, and tax
efficiency. Analysis of the U.S. tax system before and after the Tax
Reform Act of 1986. Prerequisites: Economics 100A or 170A.
151. Economics of the Public Sector: Expenditures (4) Overview
of the public sector in the U.S. And the scope of government intervention
in economic life. Theory of public goods and externalities. Introduction
to the basic forms of government intervention. Evaluation of specific
expenditure programs such as education and national defense. Prerequisites:
Economics 100A or 170A.
155. Economics of Voting and Public Choice (4) An
economic analysis of social decision making, including such topics as
the desirable scope and size of the public sector, the efficiency of
collective decision-making procedures, voting theory and collective
vs. market resource allocation. Prerequisite: Economics 100A-B or
170A-B.
158A-B. Economic History of the United States (4-4) (Same
as History HIUS 140141.) 158A: The United States as a raw materials
producer, as an agrarian society, and as an industrial nation. Emphasis
on the logic of the growth process, the social and political tensions
accompanying expansion, and nineteenth- and early twentieth-century
transformations of American capitalism. 158B: The United States as a
modern industrial nation. Emphasis on the logic of the growth process,
the social and political tensions accompanying expansion, and twentieth-century
transformations of American capitalism.
161. Latin American Economic Development (4) Development
issues facing Latin American countries. Economic policy. Emphasis on
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Prerequisite: Economics 1A-B-C.
163. Japanese Economy (4) Survey of
Japanese economy. Topics such as economic growth, business cycles, saving-investment
balance, financial markets, fiscal and monetary policy, labor markets,
industrial structure, international trade, and agricultural policy.
Prerequisite: Economics 1A-B-C.
170A-B. Management Science Microeconomics (4-4) Subject
matter of Economics 100A-B, but with greater emphasis on the theory
of the firm. Credit not allowed for both Economics 100A-B and Economics
170A-B. Prerequisites: Economics 1A-B-C and Mathematics 20A-B and
20C/21C. 170A must be taken before 170B.
170AH-BH. Honors Management Science Microeconomics (1-1)
Honors sequence covering the material of Economics 170A-B. Prerequisite:
department stamp required. Economics 170A must be taken with 170AH, and
170B must be taken with 170BH.
171. Decisions Under Uncertainty (4) Decision-making
when the consequences are uncertain. Decision trees, payoff tables,
decision criteria, expected utility theory, risk aversion, sample information.
Prerequisites: Economics 120A and Mathematics 20F.
172A-B-C. Introduction to Operations Research (4-4-4) Linear,
nonlinear, and integer programming. Elements of game theory. Deterministic
and stochastic dynamic programming. Prerequisites: Economics 120A and
Mathematics 20F. Economics 172A may be taken concurrently with 120A. Economics
172A must be taken first, but Economics 172B must be taken or concurrently
with 172C. A student may not receive credit for both Economics 172A-172B
and Mathematics 171A-171B. Also, see the Note on overlaps
at the end of the undergraduate course descriptions.
173. Corporate Finance (4) Corporate
financial management, cash flow analysis, capital budgeting and capital
structure. Institutional issues in project analysis, performance evaluation,
and financial planning. Prerequisite: Economics 4.
174. Financial Insurance (4) Insurance
markets, law, and terminology. Demand for insurance and for lotteries.
Contingent claims theory. Reserves management and efficient risk sharing.
Financial theories for regulating insurance rates. Options and insurance.
Moral hazard. Adverse selection. Current controversies in insurance.
Prerequisites: Economics 120A-B-C and either 100A or Economics 170A.
Concurrent enrollment in Economics 120C is permitted. Economics 171
and Economics 175 are recommended.
175. Financial Investments (4) Valuation
of assets including stocks, bonds, options, and futures contracts. Optimal
portfolio selection and risk management. Prerequisites: Economics
120A.
176. Marketing (4) Role of marketing
in the economy. Topics such as buyer behavior, marketing mix, promotion,
product selection, pricing, and distribution. Prerequisites: Economics
120A-B-C. Concurrent enrollment in Economics 120C is permitted.
178. Economic and Business Forecasting (4) Survey
of theoretical and practical aspects of statistical and economic forecasting.
Such topics as long-run and short-run horizons, leading indicator analysis,
econometric models, technological and population forecasts, forecasting
evaluation, and the use of forecasts for public policy. Prerequisites:
Economics 120A-B-C. Concurrent enrollment in Economics 120C is permitted.
179. Decisions in the Public Sector (4) Decision
making in the public sector. Topics such as program evaluation, budgeting,
financial management, and expenditure decisions. Prerequisites: Economics
100A-B or 170A-B.
181. Topics in Finance (4) Selected
topics in finance. Prerequisite: consent of department.
182. Topics in Microeconomics (4) Selected
topics in microeconomics. Prerequisite: consent of department.
183. Topics in Macroeconomics (4) Selected
topics in macroeconomics. Prerequisite: consent of department.
191A-B. Senior Essay Seminar (4-4) Senior
essay seminar for students with superior records in department majors.
Prerequisite: department stamp required.
195A-B-C. Introduction to Teaching Economics (4-4-4) Introduction
to teaching economics. Each student will be responsible for a class
section in one of the lower-division economics courses. Limited to advanced
economics majors with at least a 3.5 GPA in upper-division economics
work. (P/NP grades only.) Prerequisite: consent of the department.
May not use more than eight units for credit.
198. Directed Group Study (2 or 4) Directed
study on a topic or in a group field not included in regular department
curriculum by special arrangement with a faculty member. Prerequisites:
upper-division standing and consent of instructor. May be repeated up
to three times when course topics vary. (P/NP grades only.)
199. Independent Study (2 or 4) Independent
reading or research under the direction of and by special arrangement
with a Department of Economics faculty member. (P/NP grades only.) Prerequisites:
consent of instructor and departmental approval.
Graduate
200A-B-C. Microeconomics (4-4-4) Background
mathematical techniques, static and intertemporal consumer and producer
theory, partial and general equilibrium, modern producer and consumer
theory, risk, time, and interdependence, modern welfare economics.
201. Advanced Economic Theory (4) An
intensive examination of selected topics in economic theory. Course
topic nonrepetitive in a three-year cycle. Prerequisites: Economics
207E and 213D.
202A-B-C. Workshop in Economic Theory (0-4/0-4/0-4) An
examination of recent research in economic theory, including topics
in general equilibrium, welfare economics, duality, and social choice;
development of related research topics by both graduate students and
faculty. Course may be repeated an unlimited number of times. (S/U grades
only.) Prerequisite: Economics 207E or consent of instructor.
205. Mathematics for Economists (4) Advanced
calculus review for new graduate students.
206. Decisions (4) Further topics in
consumer and producer theory, intertemporal optimization, and decision-making
under uncertainty. (Previously numbered Economics 200D.) Prerequisites:
Economics 200A-B-C or consent of instructor.
207. Markets and Welfare (4) Further
topics in general equilibrium, welfare analysis, and social choice theory.
(Previously numbered Economics 200E.) Prerequisite: Economics 200A-B-C
or consent of instructor.
208. Games and Information (4) Further
topics in game theory and the economics of information. (Previously
numbered Economics 200F.) Prerequisite: Economics 200A-B-C or consent
of instructor.
210A-B-C. Macroeconomics (4-4-4) Neoclassical
and Keynesian theories of employment, income, interest rate, price level,
and other aggregate variables; macroeconomic policy; balance of payments
and exchange rates; conflicts between external and internal balance;
disequilibrium theory; growth theory.
211. Advanced Macroeconomics (4-4-4) Selected
theoretical and empirical issues in macroeconomics. Prerequisite:
Economics 213 or consent of instructor.
212A-B-C. Workshop in Macroeconomics (4-4-4) Examination
of recent research in macroeconomics; development of own research by
graduate students and faculty. Prerequisite: Economics 210C.
213. Advanced Macroeconomic Theory (4) Dynamic
analysis, multiple equilibria, modern growth theory, computational methods.
(Previously numbered Economics 210D.) Prerequisites: Economics 210A-B-C
or consent of instructor.
214. Applied Macroeconomics (4) Monetary
policy, business cycles, factor utilization, investment, heterogeneity.
(Previously numbered Economics 210E.) Prerequisites: Economics 210A-B-C
or consent of instructor.
220A-B-C-D-E-F. Econometrics (4-4-4-4-4-4) The
construction and application of stochastic models in economics. This
includes both single and simultaneous equations models. Matrix algebra
and basic statistics are covered. Also covered (in 220F) are empirical
applications to micro and macroeconomics. These require the completion
of an empirical project. Both 220E and F will be offered simultaneously
in the winter quarter.
221. Advanced Econometrics (4) Extensions
of the theory of the linear model; Bayesian analysis; principal components,
discriminant analysis, spectral analysis of time series; insufficient
data problems and the use of generalized inverse matrices; experimental
design; formulation and evaluation of economic models, including the
interpretation and testing of causality. Prerequisite: Economics
220F or consent of instructor. May be repeated up to three times
if topics vary.
222A-B-C. Workshop in Econometrics (4-4-4) Examination
of recent econometric research; development of own research by students
and faculty. Course may be repeated an unlimited number of times. (S/U
grades only.)
224. Readings in Econometrics (1) Examination
of recent research in econometrics to facilitate the development of thesis
research by graduate students.
230. Public Economics: Taxation (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in public economics. (Previously numbered Economics
230A.) Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
231. Public Economics: National Government Expenditures (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in public economics. (Previously numbered Economics
230B.) Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
232. Public Economics: Fiscal Federalism (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in public economics. (Previously numbered Economics
230C.) Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
235A-B-C. Workshop in Applied Microeconomics and Industrial Organization
(0-4/0-4/0-4) Examination of recent research
in applied economics; development of own research by graduate students
and faculty. Course may be repeated an unlimited number of times. (S/U
grades only.)
240. Economic Development (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in economic development. Prerequisite: consent
of instructor.
245. International Economics (4) Theory
of international trade, finance, and monetary relations. Growth, disturbances,
capital movements, and balance of payments adjustment. International
economic policy and welfare. (Previously numbered Economics 232A-B-C.)
Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
250. Labor Economics (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in human resource economics. (Previously numbered
Economics 236A-B.) Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
260. Industrial Organization (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in industrial organization. (Previously numbered
Economics 234A.) Prerequisite: Economics 220F or consent of instructor.
264. Experimental Economics (4) Design
and interpretation of controlled experiments using human subjects. (Previously
numbered Economics 207.) Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
266. Economics of Natural Resources (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in natural resource economics. (Previously numbered
Economics 242.) Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
270. FinanceCore Asset Pricing (4) Theoretical
and empirical issues in finance. (Previously numbered Economics 214A.)
271. FinanceMarket Micro Structure and Volatility Modeling
(4) Theoretical and empirical issues in finance.
(Previously numbered Economics 214B.)
272. FinanceTheory and Testing of Intertemporal Asset Pricing
Models (4) Theoretical and empirical issues
in finance. (Previously numbered Economics 214C.)
280. Computation (2) Introduction to
econometric computing. (S/U grades only.)
281. Special Topics in Economics (4) A
lecture course at an advanced level on a special topic (or set of related
topics) in economics. May be repeated for credit if topic differs. (Previously
numbered Economics 267.) Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
282. Third-Year Paper (4) Written project,
such as a critical review of a body of literature, including a proposal
for an original research paper. For third-year students in winter quarter.
(Previously numbered Economics 272.)
283. Third-Year Paper Presentations (4) Workshop
for students writing third-year papers. All papers will be formally
presented in the workshop. (Previously numbered Economics 273.)
284. Third-Year Original Paper (4) Original
research paper. For third-year students. (Previously numbered Economics
274.)
285. Third-Year Original Paper Presentations (4) Workshop
for students writing third-year original papers. All papers will be
formally presented in the workshop. (Previously numbered Economics 275.)
290A-B-C. Colloquium in Economics (0-0-0) Lectures
presented by visiting speakers on research in a variety of topics in
both Theoretical and Applied Economics.
291. Advanced Field Advising (4) Controlled
reading and discussion with adviser; literature survey. May be repeated
for credit. (S/U grades only.)
297. Independent Study (1-5) (S/U grades
only.)
299. Research in Economics for Dissertation (1-9) (S/U
grades only.)
500A-B-C. Teaching Methods in Economics (4-4-4) The
study and development of effective pedagogical materials and techniques
in economics. Students who hold appointments as teaching assistants
must enroll in this course, but it is open to other students as well.
(S/U grades only.)
Economics Courses
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